52 #1-14, by Geoff Johns, Grant Morrison, Greg Rucka, Mark Waid, Keith Giffen, Joe Bennett, Chris Batista, Eddy Barrows, Shawn Moll, Todd Nauck, Dale Eaglesham, Jackson Pollock, Hans Holbein the Elder, Ambrose Bierce, Amelia Earhart, Pope Boniface VIII, and Sir Stewart Wallace as himself

Last week Brian Hibbs wrote a sharp critique of 52, the weekly series from DC Comics:
the central conceit that each book is a week, no more and no less, is crippling the dramatic through-line of the book. [...] it has been a full real month since we've even seen Booster or John Henry; even longer since we've heard back about the teleportation accident -- is Hawkgirl still 40 feet tall two months later? While "3 pages each of the 6 leads" would have been a worse structure, there really needed to be some sort of checking in with each protagonist week-by-week -- even if it is just a panel or two. [...] See, unlike a monthly title where the reader largely needs to be recapped and hand-walked through the story-threads because enough time has passed and we've forgotten, in a weekly release, he audience is directly behind you, and needs forward momentum, more than anything else.
In the right hands, the week-by-week storytelling could be a great asset, the constraint that forces writers to bend their methods to it and tell tightly-constructed tales that take full advantage of the rare realtime pacing. But the writers trust of 52 has, for the most part, continued to write stories on a monthly schedule and simply forced them into the weekly format. Characters disappear for months at a time only to show up for issue-long fight scenes, as if this were a monthly comic all along. Those issues tend to be the worst of 52 (last week's failed resurrection of Sue Dibny would be a strong contender for worst bar none) as they fly in the face of the series format and put all the other plotlines on hold.
This leads to some strange absences. 52 is nominally dedicated to chronicling the changes that happen in a year when Superman, Batman, and Wonder Woman all disappear, yet most of the changes happen off-panel or not at all. Metropolis and Gotham don't seem notably different without their protectors; we see a few heroes stepping into the breach in Metropolis, but shouldn't Gotham be reeling under a massive crime wave? The Great Ten, a small army of Chinese superhumans, appears out of nowhere after six weeks, popping up in medias res with references to prior battles. Couldn't the writers have milked their debut for more dramatic (and geopolitical) impact?
Nobody's arc has been more accelerated than Booster Gold's. He's sporting a couple of product endorsements on Week One, Day 5 that he wasn't wearing in Infinite Crisis. Apparently five days after a planetary catastrophe is all it takes for Lit Beer to decide a washed-up second-stringer is their man. Booster had one of the most promising plotlines at the start of 52, when he was using flawed historical records from the future to boost his burgeoning career. But the writers truncated his ascent through an abysmally stupid move on Booster's part, and now he hasn't been seen for weeks. Regular weekly appearances could have allowed for a more plausible rise and fall and still gotten him to exactly the same point by week 14.
The series feels like it's gotten nowhere, yet it's been in such a terrible hurry to get there. We should have seen a few weeks of Clark trying to investigate Supernova before he resorted to Lois Lane tactics. (And we should have seen a better payoff after he did; did Clark learn anything worth risking his life for? Did we learn anything worth $2.50?) We should be checking in with the injured superheroes more often. Even Greg Rucka's Question/Montoya plotline, the only one to show any appreciable progress, has moved in fits and starts. The fifteen-page investigation of Ridge-Ferrick in issue #11 could easily have been broken up over two or three weeks, keeping the forward momentum and leading up to the debut of Batwoman.
The Steel plot hasn't even bothered to name Luthor's team of "trademarked superheroes" yet, or to show them doing anything other than displaying their lackluster character designs. I mean really, tell me this isn't the most uninspired bunch of superheroes you've ever seen:

Outside of a mid-90s DC summer crossover, anyway, which is exactly where they belong. Maybe their namelessness is a tacit admission of the fate that we all know awaits them, assuming rather optimistically that they survive 52: they'll show up in about two comics, then get gutted in the opening chapter of the next major earthshattering crossover just to show us that nothing we know will ever be the same again. Everybody will be killed except Natasha Irons, who will angst over it for a few panels and then we will all discreetly agree never to mention Luthor's team again, until Donna Troy has a good cry about it in 2016.
At least two plotlines have been unmitigated duds. The Black Adam storyline hasn't done much except to show us a Captain Marvel who talks to the Seven Deadly Sins while making the 52 Crazyface (Copyright 2006 DC Comics, a Warner Bros. Entertainment Company) and introduce an Egyptian woman named "Adrianna Tomaz," but I wasn't expecting much more from Geoff Johns. At least we've moved past the weekly disembowelings.
I had higher hopes for the Ralph Dibny storyline--lord knows why, since it started with the once-lighthearted detective ready to swallow his gun. Mark Waid has kept that plot at pretty much the same emotional pitch, hitting Ralph with blow after arbitrary blow and eschewing any opportunity to show him doing actual detective work. The structure is partly to blame--it shouldn't take Ralph four weeks to track down the Cult of Conner unless the writers haven't allotted the pages for it--but Waid, who has Ralph rather snottily remind us that he's a detective (characters explaining their own or each other's hooks being a Mark Waid trademark), hasn't written any detecting other than Ralph randomly beating up some teenagers. There is hope on the horizon, with a Weird Science Mystery that's tailor-made for the old Ralph Dibny; tellingly, it looks like it's been set up by Grant Morrison and not Waid.
Morrison seems to be hovering around the fringes of the project, writing a Booster Gold scene here, a Steel scene there, but mostly concerning himself with supporting characters and bit players. His monthly meetings betweeen T.O. Morrow and a very Bob Dobbs-looking Will Magnus have been the highlights of the series (and the storyline that best uses the weekly conceit); the interludes with the stranded heroes on Adon have been close behind. It isn't surprising that Morrison's plotlines have generally been the most successful, even if you account for the fact that (to paraphrase Chevy Chase) he's Grant Morrison and they're not; the guy who grew up on 2000 AD has a better handle on the punctuated storytelling needed to make these short installments work. I get the feeling some of his collaborators couldn't write a three-page scene to save their lives.
So there's been good work from Morrison and from Rucka, once I got past his surprisingly mellow Question and his titillating lesbians in bed (just nekkid enough for the kids, just clothed enough to stay on the shelves)--he's also kept his plots moving, albeit with some heavy-handed foreshadowing that makes me worry about poor Vic Sage, comics' only Zen Objectivist conspiracy theorist. But the other half of the writing team has been spinning its wheels every week, and the overall plot structure isn't managed tightly enough to contain the damage. It's a shame to see a series with so much time do so little with it.
Pretty much completely agreement here. One thing that really jumped out at me within the last couple of issues--goodness knows I can't keep track of which one, and my copies are at home--was the scene with Ralph confronting Cassandra in her apartment. The conversation was lackluster, but what was really striking was Cassandra's apparent need to take off her shirt and wave herself at the camera, and then re-dress. What the hell was up with that? Not enough cleavage in the Batwoman scenes?
Posted by: Kevin J. Maroney | August 11, 2006 at 01:13 PM
See, this is precisely what I expected of 52 when it was first announced -- including Morrison being the only one of the whole bunch equipped to tell a story in weekly installments of three to six pages -- which is why I never bothered with the series.
When fans express disappointment with 52 for being exactly what we should all have known it would be, it puts me in mind of earnest Democrats like John Kerry saying "I voted to support the war because I trusted this President, but he misled us about the weapons of mass destruction" even though lots of people were saying at the time "Wait a minute, that evidence doesn't add up and Iraq is the wrong target anyway." But nobody likes a smartarse who sees through the hype right away; instead, for some reason, everyone wants to be the guy who bought the hype and was disappointed.
This isn't intended as any criticism of your fine post, or a denial of anyone's right to criticize 52. All we smartarses want is for someone to say "Hey, you were right all along, we should have listened to you!" Is that so much to ask? ;-)
Posted by: RAB | August 11, 2006 at 01:25 PM
Well, I didn't expect it to be GOOD. I did expect it to cover stuff that would be referred back to a lot, with other DC books rendered crippleware for people who didn't buy 52. It's like a license fee paid to be able to make sense of other DC books down the line. :/
Posted by: Dave Van Domelen | August 11, 2006 at 01:42 PM
There was a little bait-and-switch going on with those early issues, RAB. They sported much more attractive art (I remember some comments at the time about a DC "house style" but given the facial contortions that have afflicted the series since then, the DC house style apparently falls far short of Joe Bennett's talents) and set up the character arcs reasonably well. There was never any hope for the Black Adam story but even Ralph's had promise, that promise being the reversal of at least one of the mistakes of Identity Crisis.
Of course, those issues probably benefited from advance preparation and the series has been uneven since then. Not always bad, sometimes quite good (this last week for instance), but wildly uneven.
Posted by: Marc | August 11, 2006 at 02:26 PM
I haven't had a chance to chart the development of 52 since Week 5 (I read the first five issues in a batch, then gave up).
Your criticisms regarding the pacing are sharp-eyed, Marc; wish I'd thought of them. Either I didn't pay enough attention to the pacing, or the pacing hadn't become so obviously problematic by Week 5 when I bailed.
My sense is that 52 uneasily combines event series and open-ended soap opera. Like the former it's inflated with a sense of grand purpose, but, like the latter, it seems open-ended and at times aimless. Of course, I felt similarly about the way the "countdown" to INFINITE CRISIS consisted of disparate storylines without a potent hook. I wrote about this in my own blog: the emphasis on co-incidence rather than meaningful connection.
52 just strikes me as a long, dull stretch.
Posted by: Charles Hatfield | August 11, 2006 at 10:04 PM
As a guy who has never read a lot of mainstream superhero books, 52 looked like a good opportunity to dip into the DC Universe a little. Morrison was involved, the only writer of the four I was familiar with, and there were some interesting ideas; if nothing else, I thought I would enjoy it for the Booster storyline, which seemed to be Morrison's major contribution (by the way, Marc, how did you know who's writing what?)
But then Booster practically vanished, and the utterly incompetent pacing is really, really starting to bother me. You're dead on that the others seem to have no idea how to pace a book in "real time", and seem to be focusing specifically on boring, talky scenes, while ignoring interesting stuff that's happening offstage. I've heard a lot about "Decompression", but this is my first real experience with the phenomenon, and...well, it reminds me why I don't read mainstream superhero comics.
By the way, why do the writing staff at DC seem to hate Ralph Dibny so much? Seriously, it's getting sadistic at this point.
Posted by: Prankster | August 12, 2006 at 05:52 AM
how did you know who's writing what?
Partly familiarity with the writers (who else but Waid would use the dialogue to explain how well he knows the characters and their history?) and partly DC's behind-the-scenes material. The theory, as explained to me by Jog, is that you look at Giffen's thumbnails and the captions tell you who scripted each scene. Jog saith:
It also helps that the writers are mostly sticking to the characters you'd expect: Waid on Ralph, Rucka on Question and Montoya, Johns on Black Adam. Waid and Morrison seemed to be trading off on Booster, almost everyone has tried their hand at Steel, and the wonderful mad scientist stuff has likely been all Morrison. It's the diametric opposite of the way DC's been handling Ralph: instead of acting mortified at the character's light-hearted past and trying to wash it away with tragedy he takes these goofy Silver Age characters on their own terms and writes them as real people reacting to a decidedly unreal world.
Charles, maybe the smart money bailed by Week 5; I'm deep enough into the story now that I feel hooked, although 38 issues would be a lot to buy on inertia. The Morrison and Rucka-helmed issues are keeping my interest, but I'm not sure that could get me through another week of Ralph Dibny hugging his wife's straw corpse (!).
Posted by: Marc | August 12, 2006 at 09:54 AM
Yeah, a few days ago I flipped through, what was it?, Week 14, and saw, first of all, a big, hectic fight scene, and, then, the climactic image of a woebegone Ralph Dibny cradling a mannequin.
Distasteful. Is this sudden dogpile on Ralph the result of IDENTITY CRISIS?
I could never muster enough interest to dip into IDENTITY CRISIS -- is it as loathsome as I suspect it is?
Posted by: Charles Hatfield | August 12, 2006 at 01:21 PM
PS. You're right about the Generics. A terrible design job, even for Luthor.
Posted by: Charles Hatfield | August 12, 2006 at 01:23 PM
Ah, but why do the Generics suck? Is it:
* The purple and chartreuse uniforms?
* The namelessness?
* The sinister smile on the shadow guy, which instantly communicates "I'm the guy who's going to be driven mad by his powers and eventually fall into some kind of dark void, just like every other guy who has shadow powers, in the increasingly unlikely event that I even outlive this series"?
* The woman on the far left with the "Topsy" haircut?
Luthor needs to fire his marketing team.
Identity Crisis is every bit as loathsome as you suspect it is, and possibly more. I put the issue with the tasteless rape scene back on the shelf and never came back.
Posted by: Marc | August 12, 2006 at 01:35 PM
Ugh.
I'm wondering (and I'm not being disingenuous, since I really am wondering) what it is that makes me resist certain kinds of putative adultification in superhero comics, when, time was, I happily digested plenty of dark, revisionist supers work from Moore et al. (and in Moore's immediate wake).
And, cripes, am I alone in thinking that the DCU has become an ugly, hemorrhaging mess?
Posted by: Charles Hatfield | August 13, 2006 at 12:29 AM
Well, at one point Moore and his deconstructionist/reimagin...ist ilk were in the minority. Actually, although we often think of Moore as the guy who liked to come in and shake things up, "adultify" the tone, do radical retcons, and kill off characters for shock value, he actually didn't do all that much. Hell, I always felt like Moore's work at DC chafed against the forthcoming Crisis and its attendant radical reinvention; I think Moore would have been happy playing in the Silver Age sandbox for a long time to come had he not arrived at the end of an era. I'm not saying he didn't like to push the envelope, but his work always seems like a continuation of what had gone before, part of an organic progression rather than a desire to knock down stuff he didn't like and salt the earth, which is what so much post-Crisis reinvention feels like. I mean, the few characters he killed off were mostly genuinely boring and redundant, and their deaths and other changes were clearly laid out with a purpose in mind (the death of Zatara being the obvious example). Infinite Crisis and 52 seem so much more poorly thought out; the DC writers and editors seem to like the shock of killing and reinventing characters, but they don't know how to clean up the mess afterwards. I honestly have NO idea what they think they're doing with Ralph Dibny, other than making sure the character will always be tainted with a veneer of sleaze.
Posted by: Prankster | August 13, 2006 at 02:18 AM
Well, the "putative" is the key, isn't it? There's nothing mature about the parade of death, rape, madness, and torture in DC comics lately, in either concept or execution. And with twenty years of poor Moore and Miller imitations behind us (some of them, sadly, coming from Frank Miller) the tragedy-as-character-development shortcuts aren't even freshly derivative.
Posted by: Marc | August 13, 2006 at 11:38 AM
"I honestly have NO idea what they think they're doing with Ralph Dibny, other than making sure the character will always be tainted with a veneer of sleaze."
Hmm. Actually, I don't think the character has to be forever tainted with sleaze; a refreshing change is always just a change of creators away. Shitty stories with Ralph Dibny don't necessarily militate against better future stories with Ralph Dibny.
DC has fallen into the trap of thinking that significant tonal / ideological shifts in their titles have to be accomplished through elaborate, in-continuity justifications. Not so. It just takes a new authorial POV.
After all, I don't see an in-continuity justification for, say, Baker's PLASTIC MAN (sadly cancelled, admittedly). Nor do I see a complete, DCU-wide explanation for the gleeful havoc that Morrison et al. made with SEVEN SOLDIERS.
It's the books, not the Universe, that really matter. Thinking that seems to have been entirely waylaid in the post-Crisis era.
Posted by: Charles Hatfield | August 13, 2006 at 12:58 PM
Well, that gets to the root of the importance of continuity in the first place. As long as there IS an insistance on continuity, the horror that Ralph's endured in the last decade is going to cast a long shadow. I'm by no means certain that the 52 writers don't eventually intend to "fix" Ralph by the end of the series, of course. It's just that...well, we have, in the past, seen bad ideas, poor choices of direction for various characters (or choices that seemed poor at the time), transformed into memorable aspects of a characters' history. I do NOT want to see Ralph's tribulations erased in some Crisis-style disruption of time; I believe comic book characters should be beholden to their history to at least SOME degree (the fact that they frequently aren't is what's leading to a lot of today's sloppy comics) and if someone was to reboot the character, it would feel cheap. But I believe that, ultimately, turning Ralph into some kind of noir "grim and gritty" character is madness; he's one of the most classical and whimsical Silver Age characters out there. There are lots of other characters who could sustain this kind of "darkness" if they're determined to go through with it. So the more they push him into madness and sorrow, the more desperate and sleazy it seems.
Posted by: Prankster | August 13, 2006 at 04:58 PM
"I believe comic book characters should be beholden to their history to at least SOME degree."
Perhaps. But if someone were to launch a bright, whimsical, infectious, conceptually clever, well-drawn and well-designed ELONGATED MAN book tomorrow, without any in-continuity explanation as to why Ralph isn't still fucked up as a result of all the "Crises," wouldn't you still want to read it? Wouldn't you prefer to read it rather than reading the current treatment the character is receiving?
I understand that continuity is a means of conferring depth and complexity on DC's fictive world, and that it is a powerful sales tool as well. But aren't the most interesting books often those that are marginalized in the current continuity? For instance, when Frank Miller had his way with DAREDEVIL in the early 1980s, the stories were marginal in terms of the larger Marvel continuity; only later did they become central to the whole deal.
Posted by: Charles Hatfield | August 14, 2006 at 01:08 AM
But Charles, individual readers don't determine what kinds of books DC publishes. It doesn't matter whether we'd accept a comic that ignored the various Crises; as long as continuity drives sales, and as long as DC thinks every tonal shift has to be justified in continuity, then the pointless rape, murder, and trauma will remain part of the character and those better, non-sleazy stories are far less likely to materialize. Granted, a new authorial POV could produce them without any reference to Identity Crisis--a good story is always just one good author away--but DC's current editorial mindset makes that much less likely. Which leaves everybody stuck with the current baggage.
On a very different, fanboy-speculation note, I'm kind of hoping it turns out the resurrection was a hoax and Devem was animating the mannequin through some gimmick and for some obscure purpose that Ralph can deduce on his way back to sanity and closure. It wouldn't undo the mess of Identity Crisis, but it would redeem the mess 52 stirred up while pretending to undo the mess of Identity Crisis.
Posted by: Marc | August 14, 2006 at 09:22 AM
I just have to point out here that I find the approach where "nothing published after date FOO matters" to be one of the least-satisfying solutions to the Gordian Knot of continuity, especially where date FOO is somewhere around the time of my birth.
There are few stories so wretched that a good writer can't rehabilitate them; and when there are, the writer should work with something else.
Posted by: Kevin J. Maroney | August 14, 2006 at 11:40 AM
Well, I'm still astounded that they didn't go with the obvious decision post-Infinite Crisis and recreate the multiverse. Then they could drop in a continuity-free, Silver Age Elongated Man any time they wanted with no violation of continuity, just by having him be a resident of another universe. And there would be no need whatsoever to "fix" "our" Ralph in-continuity. Along with all the other characters they've messed up oer the years.
Posted by: Prankster | August 14, 2006 at 01:33 PM
"Zen Objectivist" is a contradiction. Contradictions cannot and do not exist. A = A.
Posted by: Vic Sage | August 18, 2006 at 05:48 PM